In 2016, this opinion had a major impact on the interinstitutional debate throughout the year, which was framed by the flagship developments of Covenant of Mayors: the globalization of the Covenant and the merger with the Compact of Mayors.
This own-initiative opinion and subsequent CoR activities substantially contributed to the mobilization of CoR members around the support for the Covenant and more generally to increased awareness of the importance of cities and regions in combatting the negative effects of climate change. It also increased the profile and interinstitutional recognition of the CoR by the Council, the European Commission, and the European Parliament in this area.
The CoR featured strongly in events linked to the Covenant of Mayors, namely the EUSEW, EWRC and the COP22 in Marrakesh.
The group of CoR Covenant of Mayors Ambassadors was launched in June gathering 34 active CoR members. Ambassadors are encouraged to make use of the CoR "local events initiative". Several Ambassadors' events took place in 2016 (Hradec Kralove, Rakvere, EWRC, Yerevan). The creation of a coordinating dialogue involving the Ambassadors and relevant European Commission services is proposed to coordinate the joint messages and actions.
The CoR managed to play an active part in the merger (July 2016) of the Covenant of Mayors and the Compact of Mayors creating the world's largest coalition of cities engaged in climate action. Governance structures of this new Global Covenant of Mayors are being created. The CoR to ensure one seat is reserved for the CoR in the Founders' Council – advisory body of the General Secretariat - as well as an observer seat in the ISG meetings which set the general agenda for the Covenant of Mayors. Several events have been held together with the Global Secretariat of the Covenant and working cooperation with this Secretariat has been established.
High visibility of the Covenant and the Ambassadors during the COP22 in Marrakesh – coorganization of the Second Climate Summit for Local Leaders and one side event at this Summit plus participation of President Pigliaru in the Global Covenant event in the blue zone (led by the Global Secretariat of the Covenant). The CoR managed to be at the forefront of the promotional campaign for the Covenant in Marrakesh.
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The Commission agrees on the strong added value of the Covenant of Mayors beyond the EU and the benefits of its replication in other parts of the world. The Commission, in cooperation with the CoR, launched, on 8 December 2015 within the margins of the COP21 in Paris, the Global Covenant of Mayors in order to promote the principles – including multi-level governance – of the EU Covenant of Mayors worldwide. A total budget EUR of 60 million will be available to support the EU and Global Covenant of Mayors until 2020.
The Commission, in cooperation with the CoR, European Parliament and representatives of pan-European city networks, has initiated the extension of the Covenant of Mayors beyond 2020 in a new Covenant initiative which incorporates adaptation to climate change and integrates Mayors Adapt. The Covenant of Mayors Office cooperates with the Pact of Islands, and a number of activities are being considered to support islands and their integration into the Covenant of Mayors.
The Commission supports the bundling of projects as an effective way to unlock public funding and mobilise private investments. It will take the suggestion into account in the preparation of the next multi-annual contract for the operation of the Covenant of Mayors Office which will be prepared during 2016. The existing support structure already takes into account the role of regional authorities which can play a crucial role in their capacity as Covenant Territorial Coordinators.
The Commission warmly thanks the CoR for its support and strongly welcomes the CoR's availability to promote the (new) Covenant of Mayors among its members.